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# RustBox features
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RustBox is a self-hosted webmail for any standards-compliant IMAP/SMTP server. It ships as one Rust executable with the whole interface built in. The interface is available in English and Polish.
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## Contents
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- [Mail](#mail)
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- [Composing](#composing)
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- [Search, labels and contacts](#search-labels-and-contacts)
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- [Filters (Sieve)](#filters-sieve)
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- [Calendar](#calendar)
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- [Notifications and realtime](#notifications-and-realtime)
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- [Appearance](#appearance)
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- [Mobile](#mobile)
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- [Security and privacy](#security-and-privacy)
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- [Administration and deployment](#administration-and-deployment)
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- [Known limitations](#known-limitations)
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## Mail
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- Three-pane layout (folders, message list, reader) with resizable panes. The preview can sit on the right or at the bottom, or be turned off.
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- Folder tree with subfolders shown under their parent and collapsible branches. You can create, rename, delete and subscribe to folders, mark all as read and empty a folder.
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- Special folders (Sent, Drafts, Trash, Junk, Archive) are configured per account. They follow renames, and administrators can set server-wide defaults.
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- Accurate total and unread counters, kept in sync with the mail server. Changes appear immediately and are reconciled in the background.
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- Threaded or flat reading, previous/next navigation, and automatic opening of the next message after a move or delete.
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- Bulk actions on many messages at once, including the whole search result: read/unread, flag, archive, move, copy, label, spam and delete.
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- Drag and drop a message onto a folder to move it. Moves and deletes can be undone.
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- Snooze: hide a message until a chosen time, then see all snoozed messages in one list.
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- Pagination (up to 300 per page), progressive loading or loading the whole folder. Sort by date, sender, subject or size, and optionally keep flagged messages on top per folder.
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- A compact single-line row layout when the message list is wide.
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- Safe HTML preview in an isolated frame. Remote images are blocked until you allow them, or loaded only for contacts or trusted senders.
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- Attachment preview for images, PDF, text, HTML and video. You can download one attachment or all of them as a ZIP.
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- Raw headers, message source, `.eml` download and `.eml` import into any folder.
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- One-click unsubscribe from mailing lists when the sender supports it.
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- A short context menu with submenus (forward, labels, snooze, filters, sender, more), designed to always fit the window.
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- Mailbox quota with warnings at 80% and 95%.
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- Several accounts signed in at the same time in one browser, with quick switching.
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## Composing
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- HTML, plain-text and Markdown editors. The HTML toolbar covers fonts, sizes, colours, lists, quotes, alignment, links, undo and redo.
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- Inline images: paste or drag and drop them, then resize, align and crop in place.
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- Attachments by drag and drop, with upload progress and a reminder when the text mentions an attachment that isn't there.
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- Drafts are saved automatically and can be recovered. Drafts from the Drafts folder, including ones written in other mail clients, open directly for editing.
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- Undo Send: a short window to cancel a message after pressing Send.
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- Multiple identities, each with Reply-To, automatic Bcc, organisation and text/HTML signatures. Replies pick the matching identity automatically.
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- Priority, read-receipt requests and recipient autocomplete from contacts.
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- Forward as attachment.
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- OpenPGP: key management, signing and encryption (PGP/MIME and inline), decryption and verification, and key discovery.
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## Search, labels and contacts
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- Full-text search with operators (`from:`, `to:`, `subject:`, `folder:`, `has:attachment`, `is:unread`, `is:flagged`, dates). Matching terms are highlighted, searches can be saved and there is an advanced search dialog.
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- Coloured labels with bulk assignment. They can optionally be kept in sync with IMAP keywords, so they are visible in other clients.
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- Contacts with photos, several e-mail addresses, phone numbers and postal addresses, plus groups, duplicate detection and merging.
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- vCard import and export, including importing a vCard straight from a message.
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## Filters (Sieve)
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RustBox manages server-side filters over ManageSieve, the standard used by Dovecot Pigeonhole and others.
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- **Visual rule editor:** conditions on sender, domain, recipients (To/Cc, To only, Cc only), subject, mailing list, any header, message size, attachments and priority. Conditions can be joined with AND/OR and negated, and a rule can have **exceptions** ("except if…").
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- **Actions:** move, copy, move to Trash, add a label, mark as read, flag, redirect (optionally keeping a copy) and discard. A rule can run several actions and stop processing further rules.
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- **Templates** for common rules: messages from a sender to a folder, subject words, flagging mail from a VIP, newsletters, mail sent to an alias, large attachments, forwarding a copy.
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- **Apply now:** a rule normally affects only new mail. "Check matches" shows how many messages already in a folder match it, and "Apply now" runs its actions on them. Each rule in the list also has its own "Apply now".
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- **Always move messages from this sender…** straight from the message context menu, and quick filters created from a message's sender, domain or subject.
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- Offers to create a target folder that does not exist yet.
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- Every rule is summarised in plain language ("When … Then …") and shown with a live preview of the generated script.
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- Out-of-office replies with optional start and end dates, plus a raw script editor with server-side validation, backup and restore.
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## Calendar
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- Month, week, day and agenda views.
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- Events with all-day mode, location, attendees, status, colour and a meeting link.
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- Two reminders per event (for example 15 minutes and one day before), with default reminders for new events. Reminders for all-day events fire at the start of the working day.
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- ICS import and export, including importing an invitation attachment.
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## Notifications and realtime
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- New mail shows up immediately thanks to IMAP IDLE and a live connection to the browser.
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- Desktop notifications with an optional sound, a choice of folders to watch and Do Not Disturb hours.
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- The unread count appears in the browser tab and, where supported, on the app icon.
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## Appearance
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- Light, dark, system or **time-of-day** theme.
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- **43 interface styles**:
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- RustBox and classic styles;
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- Roundcube Classic, Larry and Elastic;
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- styles inspired by popular mail clients and apps;
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- editor themes such as Nord, Dracula, Catppuccin, Solarized, Gruvbox and Tokyo Night;
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- atmospheric styles;
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- retro styles: Windows XP, Mac OS X Aqua, iOS 6, Windows 7, Frutiger Aero and BeOS.
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- **Style depth:**
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- *colours only*;
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- *standard*, which adds the style's layout;
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- *immersive*, which also adds the style's shapes, typography, app bar and backdrop.
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- An optional **Style gradients** switch.
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- A predefined style's layout and typography can be adjusted while it keeps its look. Changing a colour creates a custom copy.
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- The RustBox custom style is fully adjustable: colours, fonts, sizes, density, pane widths, corner radius, contrast, selection colour, unread styling, icon size and more. A live warning appears when your custom colours are hard to read.
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- An optional colour per account, so it is always clear which account is active.
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- Keyboard shortcuts with an in-app reference.
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| Gmail | Outlook (immersive) |
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|---|---|
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|  |  |
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| **Dracula (immersive, dark)** | **Windows XP (immersive, gradients)** |
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|  |  |
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More: [dark theme](screenshots/mail-dark.png) · [Roundcube Elastic](screenshots/style-roundcube-elastic.png)
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## Mobile
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The interface adapts to phones and tablets: a folder drawer, a full-screen reader and touch-friendly menus.
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| Message list | Reader (dark) |
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|---|---|
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| <img src="screenshots/mobile-list.png" width="300" alt="Mobile list"> | <img src="screenshots/mobile-reader.png" width="300" alt="Mobile reader"> |
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## Security and privacy
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- Mail server addresses are set by the administrator; users only enter their e-mail address and password.
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- Protection against password guessing: per-mailbox and per-address lockouts with growing delays, applied before the mail server is contacted.
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- Encrypted, revocable sessions with a list of active sessions and devices.
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- Optional strict browser security headers.
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- HTML mail is sanitised and shown in an isolated frame. Links open outside the preview, and remote content is blocked by default.
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- Secrets are never shown in diagnostics.
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## Administration and deployment
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- A single executable with the interface built in, a systemd service and Docker Compose examples.
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- Databases: SQLite, MySQL/MariaDB or PostgreSQL. Sessions can also be kept in Redis.
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- Attachment storage on local disk, a shared filesystem (NFS, CephFS, GlusterFS) or S3-compatible storage.
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- Search with a built-in index or OpenSearch. A cluster mode runs several nodes behind a load balancer.
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- Health and readiness endpoints, a diagnostics panel for users and an optional, protected diagnostics endpoint for administrators.
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- Features can be switched on and off: filters, OpenPGP, multi-account, diagnostics, About page.
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- A helper script imports contacts and identities from Roundcube.
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See the [README](../README.md) for configuration, [Storage and search](STORAGE_SEARCH_OPERATIONS.md) and [System diagnostics](SYSTEM_DIAGNOSTICS.md).
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## Known limitations
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- No CalDAV or CardDAV synchronisation yet. Calendar invitations cannot be answered from RustBox, and recurring events are stored but not expanded.
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- No password-change integration and no IMAP shared-folder (ACL) management.
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- Notifications work while RustBox is open in a browser tab.
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- The current status of every area is tracked in [Implementation status](IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md).
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Reference in new issue
Block a user