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certpusher.py
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338
certpusher.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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CertPusher - Automated SSL Certificate Distribution Tool
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Distributes SSL certificates to remote servers via SSH/SCP
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"""
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import configparser
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import logging
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import sys
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import os
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import ssl
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import socket
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
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import paramiko
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from scp import SCPClient
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import requests
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from cryptography import x509
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from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
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# Logging configuration
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LOG_FORMAT = '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.DEBUG,
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format=LOG_FORMAT,
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handlers=[
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logging.FileHandler(f'certpusher_{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")}.log'),
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logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
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]
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger('CertPusher')
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class CertificateManager:
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"""Manages certificate comparison and validation"""
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@staticmethod
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def get_cert_from_file(cert_path: str) -> Optional[x509.Certificate]:
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"""Load certificate from file"""
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try:
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with open(cert_path, 'rb') as f:
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cert_data = f.read()
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cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_data, default_backend())
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logger.debug(f"Loaded certificate from {cert_path}")
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logger.debug(f"Certificate expires: {cert.not_valid_after}")
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return cert
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to load certificate from {cert_path}: {e}")
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return None
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@staticmethod
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def get_cert_from_url(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> Optional[x509.Certificate]:
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"""Retrieve certificate from HTTPS URL"""
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try:
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hostname = url.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '').split('/')[0].split(':')[0]
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port = 443
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if ':' in url.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '').split('/')[0]:
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port = int(url.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '').split('/')[0].split(':')[1])
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logger.debug(f"Connecting to {hostname}:{port} to retrieve certificate")
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context = ssl.create_default_context()
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with socket.create_connection((hostname, port), timeout=timeout) as sock:
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with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=hostname) as ssock:
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der_cert = ssock.getpeercert(binary_form=True)
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cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(der_cert, default_backend())
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logger.debug(f"Retrieved certificate from {url}")
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logger.debug(f"Certificate expires: {cert.not_valid_after}")
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return cert
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Failed to retrieve certificate from {url}: {e}")
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return None
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@staticmethod
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def compare_certificates(cert1: x509.Certificate, cert2: x509.Certificate) -> bool:
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"""Compare two certificates by serial number and fingerprint"""
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try:
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same_serial = cert1.serial_number == cert2.serial_number
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same_fingerprint = cert1.fingerprint(cert1.signature_hash_algorithm) == \
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cert2.fingerprint(cert2.signature_hash_algorithm)
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logger.debug(f"Certificate comparison - Serial match: {same_serial}, Fingerprint match: {same_fingerprint}")
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return same_serial and same_fingerprint
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to compare certificates: {e}")
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return False
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class SSHManager:
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"""Manages SSH connections and file transfers"""
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def __init__(self, hostname: str, port: int, username: str, key_path: str):
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self.hostname = hostname
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self.port = port
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self.username = username
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self.key_path = key_path
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self.ssh_client = None
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def connect(self) -> bool:
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"""Establish SSH connection"""
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try:
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self.ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
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self.ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
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logger.debug(f"Connecting to {self.username}@{self.hostname}:{self.port}")
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logger.debug(f"Using SSH key: {self.key_path}")
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private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(self.key_path)
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self.ssh_client.connect(
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hostname=self.hostname,
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port=self.port,
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username=self.username,
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pkey=private_key,
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timeout=30,
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banner_timeout=30
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)
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logger.info(f"Successfully connected to {self.hostname}:{self.port}")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"SSH connection failed to {self.hostname}:{self.port}: {e}")
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return False
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def upload_file(self, local_path: str, remote_path: str) -> bool:
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"""Upload file via SCP"""
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try:
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logger.debug(f"Uploading {local_path} to {self.hostname}:{remote_path}")
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with SCPClient(self.ssh_client.get_transport()) as scp:
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scp.put(local_path, remote_path)
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logger.info(f"Successfully uploaded {local_path} to {self.hostname}:{remote_path}")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"File upload failed: {e}")
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return False
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def execute_command(self, command: str) -> Tuple[bool, str, str]:
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"""Execute command on remote server"""
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try:
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logger.debug(f"Executing command on {self.hostname}: {command}")
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stdin, stdout, stderr = self.ssh_client.exec_command(command, timeout=60)
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exit_status = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
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stdout_text = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
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stderr_text = stderr.read().decode('utf-8')
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if exit_status == 0:
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logger.info(f"Command executed successfully on {self.hostname}")
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logger.debug(f"STDOUT: {stdout_text}")
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else:
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logger.error(f"Command failed with exit code {exit_status}")
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logger.error(f"STDERR: {stderr_text}")
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return exit_status == 0, stdout_text, stderr_text
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Command execution failed: {e}")
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return False, "", str(e)
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def disconnect(self):
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"""Close SSH connection"""
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if self.ssh_client:
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self.ssh_client.close()
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logger.debug(f"Disconnected from {self.hostname}")
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class CertPusher:
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"""Main application class"""
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def __init__(self, config_file: str):
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self.config_file = config_file
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self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()
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self.cert_manager = CertificateManager()
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self.stats = {
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'total': 0,
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'uploaded': 0,
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'skipped': 0,
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'failed': 0
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}
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def load_config(self) -> bool:
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"""Load configuration from INI file"""
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try:
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logger.info(f"Loading configuration from {self.config_file}")
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self.config.read(self.config_file)
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if 'global' not in self.config:
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logger.error("Missing [global] section in config file")
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return False
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logger.info(f"Configuration loaded successfully")
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logger.debug(f"Found {len(self.config.sections()) - 1} host(s) in configuration")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to load configuration: {e}")
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return False
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def process_host(self, section: str) -> bool:
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"""Process certificate deployment for a single host"""
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try:
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logger.info(f"\n{'='*60}")
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logger.info(f"Processing host: {section}")
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logger.info(f"{'='*60}")
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self.stats['total'] += 1
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# Get configuration
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hostname = self.config.get(section, 'hostname')
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port = self.config.getint(section, 'port', fallback=22)
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username = self.config.get(section, 'username', fallback='root')
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remote_cert_path = self.config.get(section, 'remote_cert_path')
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post_upload_command = self.config.get(section, 'post_upload_command', fallback='')
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check_url = self.config.get(section, 'check_url', fallback='')
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# Determine SSH key to use
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if self.config.has_option(section, 'ssh_key_path'):
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ssh_key = self.config.get(section, 'ssh_key_path')
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else:
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ssh_key = self.config.get('global', 'default_ssh_key')
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source_cert_path = self.config.get('global', 'source_cert_path')
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logger.info(f"Host: {hostname}:{port}")
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logger.info(f"Username: {username}")
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logger.info(f"SSH Key: {ssh_key}")
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logger.info(f"Remote path: {remote_cert_path}")
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# Check if upload is needed
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if check_url:
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logger.info(f"Checking current certificate at: {check_url}")
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source_cert = self.cert_manager.get_cert_from_file(source_cert_path)
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remote_cert = self.cert_manager.get_cert_from_url(check_url)
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if source_cert and remote_cert:
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if self.cert_manager.compare_certificates(source_cert, remote_cert):
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logger.info(f"Certificate on {hostname} is already up to date. Skipping upload.")
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self.stats['skipped'] += 1
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return True
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else:
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logger.info(f"Certificate on {hostname} is outdated. Upload needed.")
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else:
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logger.warning(f"Could not compare certificates. Proceeding with upload.")
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# Connect and upload
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ssh = SSHManager(hostname, port, username, ssh_key)
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if not ssh.connect():
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self.stats['failed'] += 1
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return False
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if not ssh.upload_file(source_cert_path, remote_cert_path):
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ssh.disconnect()
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self.stats['failed'] += 1
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return False
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# Execute post-upload command
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if post_upload_command:
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logger.info(f"Executing post-upload command: {post_upload_command}")
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success, stdout, stderr = ssh.execute_command(post_upload_command)
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if not success:
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logger.warning(f"Post-upload command failed, but file was uploaded successfully")
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ssh.disconnect()
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self.stats['uploaded'] += 1
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logger.info(f"✓ Successfully processed {section}")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to process host {section}: {e}", exc_info=True)
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self.stats['failed'] += 1
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return False
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def run(self):
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"""Main execution method"""
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logger.info("="*60)
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logger.info("CertPusher - SSL Certificate Distribution Tool")
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logger.info("="*60)
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if not self.load_config():
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logger.error("Configuration loading failed. Exiting.")
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sys.exit(1)
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# Verify source certificate exists
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source_cert = self.config.get('global', 'source_cert_path')
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if not os.path.exists(source_cert):
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logger.error(f"Source certificate not found: {source_cert}")
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sys.exit(1)
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logger.info(f"Source certificate: {source_cert}")
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# Process each host
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for section in self.config.sections():
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if section == 'global':
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continue
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try:
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self.process_host(section)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Unexpected error processing {section}: {e}", exc_info=True)
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self.stats['failed'] += 1
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# Print summary
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logger.info("\n" + "="*60)
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logger.info("DEPLOYMENT SUMMARY")
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logger.info("="*60)
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logger.info(f"Total hosts: {self.stats['total']}")
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logger.info(f"✓ Uploaded: {self.stats['uploaded']}")
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logger.info(f"○ Skipped (up to date): {self.stats['skipped']}")
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logger.info(f"✗ Failed: {self.stats['failed']}")
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logger.info("="*60)
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if self.stats['failed'] > 0:
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print("Usage: python certpusher.py <config_file>")
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print("Example: python certpusher.py config.ini")
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sys.exit(1)
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config_file = sys.argv[1]
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if not os.path.exists(config_file):
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print(f"Error: Configuration file '{config_file}' not found")
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sys.exit(1)
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pusher = CertPusher(config_file)
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pusher.run()
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