from __future__ import annotations

import base64
import json
import ssl
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from dataclasses import dataclass


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BlockResult:
    success: bool
    message: str


class RouterOSClient:
    def __init__(
        self,
        base_url: str,
        username: str,
        password: str,
        verify_tls: bool,
        address_list: str,
        timeout: int = 5,
    ) -> None:
        self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.verify_tls = verify_tls
        self.address_list = address_list
        self.timeout = timeout

    @property
    def configured(self) -> bool:
        return bool(
            self.base_url
            and self.username
            and self.password
            and self.password != "CHANGE_ME"
        )

    def block_ip(self, address: str, timeout_value: str, comment: str) -> BlockResult:
        if not self.configured:
            return BlockResult(False, "RouterOS credentials are not configured")
        try:
            existing = self._request(
                "GET",
                "/rest/ip/firewall/address-list",
                query={"list": self.address_list, "address": address},
            )
            if isinstance(existing, list) and existing:
                return BlockResult(True, "address already present in RouterOS address-list")

            body = {
                "list": self.address_list,
                "address": address,
                "timeout": timeout_value,
                "comment": comment[:220],
            }
            self._request("PUT", "/rest/ip/firewall/address-list", body=body)
            return BlockResult(True, "address added to RouterOS address-list")
        except (urllib.error.URLError, urllib.error.HTTPError, TimeoutError, ValueError) as exc:
            return BlockResult(False, f"RouterOS REST error: {exc}")


    def list_blocks(self) -> list[dict]:
        if not self.configured:
            return []
        try:
            result = self._request(
                "GET",
                "/rest/ip/firewall/address-list",
                query={"list": self.address_list},
            )
            if not isinstance(result, list):
                return []
            rows = []
            for item in result:
                if not isinstance(item, dict):
                    continue
                rows.append({
                    "id": item.get(".id") or item.get("id"),
                    "address": item.get("address"),
                    "list": item.get("list"),
                    "timeout": item.get("timeout"),
                    "creation_time": item.get("creation-time") or item.get("creation_time"),
                    "comment": item.get("comment", ""),
                    "dynamic": str(item.get("dynamic", "false")).lower() == "true",
                })
            return rows
        except (urllib.error.URLError, urllib.error.HTTPError, TimeoutError, ValueError):
            return []


    def list_arp(self) -> list[dict]:
        """Return RouterOS ARP observations for passive asset enrichment."""
        if not self.configured:
            return []
        try:
            result = self._request("GET", "/rest/ip/arp")
        except (urllib.error.URLError, urllib.error.HTTPError, TimeoutError, ValueError):
            return []
        if not isinstance(result, list):
            return []
        rows = []
        for item in result:
            if not isinstance(item, dict):
                continue
            address = str(item.get("address") or "").strip()
            if not address:
                continue
            rows.append({
                "address": address,
                "mac": str(item.get("mac-address") or item.get("mac_address") or "").strip(),
                "interface": str(item.get("interface") or "").strip(),
                "dynamic": str(item.get("dynamic", "false")).lower() == "true",
                "complete": str(item.get("complete", "true")).lower() != "false",
            })
        return rows

    def list_dhcp_leases(self) -> list[dict]:
        """Return DHCP lease identity data when the router exposes a DHCP server table."""
        if not self.configured:
            return []
        try:
            result = self._request("GET", "/rest/ip/dhcp-server/lease")
        except (urllib.error.URLError, urllib.error.HTTPError, TimeoutError, ValueError):
            return []
        if not isinstance(result, list):
            return []
        rows = []
        for item in result:
            if not isinstance(item, dict):
                continue
            address = str(item.get("active-address") or item.get("address") or "").strip()
            if not address:
                continue
            rows.append({
                "address": address,
                "mac": str(item.get("active-mac-address") or item.get("mac-address") or "").strip(),
                "hostname": str(item.get("host-name") or "").strip(),
                "status": str(item.get("status") or "").strip(),
                "server": str(item.get("server") or "").strip(),
                "expires_after": str(item.get("expires-after") or "").strip(),
                "last_seen": str(item.get("last-seen") or "").strip(),
            })
        return rows

    def unblock_ip(self, address: str) -> BlockResult:
        if not self.configured:
            return BlockResult(False, "RouterOS credentials are not configured")
        try:
            existing = self._request(
                "GET",
                "/rest/ip/firewall/address-list",
                query={"list": self.address_list, "address": address},
            )
            if not isinstance(existing, list) or not existing:
                return BlockResult(True, "address is not present in RouterOS address-list")
            removed = 0
            for item in existing:
                if not isinstance(item, dict):
                    continue
                item_id = item.get(".id") or item.get("id")
                if not item_id:
                    continue
                self._request(
                    "DELETE",
                    "/rest/ip/firewall/address-list/" + urllib.parse.quote(str(item_id), safe="*"),
                )
                removed += 1
            return BlockResult(True, f"removed {removed} RouterOS address-list entr{'y' if removed == 1 else 'ies'}")
        except (urllib.error.URLError, urllib.error.HTTPError, TimeoutError, ValueError) as exc:
            return BlockResult(False, f"RouterOS REST error: {exc}")

    def _request(
        self,
        method: str,
        path: str,
        body: dict | None = None,
        query: dict | None = None,
    ):
        url = self.base_url + path
        if query:
            url += "?" + urllib.parse.urlencode(query)
        data = None
        headers = {"Accept": "application/json"}
        if body is not None:
            data = json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8")
            headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"

        token = base64.b64encode(f"{self.username}:{self.password}".encode("utf-8")).decode("ascii")
        headers["Authorization"] = f"Basic {token}"
        request = urllib.request.Request(url, data=data, headers=headers, method=method)

        context = None
        if url.lower().startswith("https://") and not self.verify_tls:
            context = ssl._create_unverified_context()

        with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=self.timeout, context=context) as response:
            raw = response.read()
            if not raw:
                return None
            return json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8"))