Files
routeros-suricata-tzsp/app/main.py
T
2026-08-14 11:33:01 +02:00

330 lines
12 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from .config import Config
from .eve import EVEWatcher
from .maintenance import storage_info
from .policy import PolicyEngine
from .routeros import RouterOSClient
from .rules import RuleManager
from .state import RuntimeStats
from .store import AlertStore
from .tap import TapDevice
from .tuning import AlertTuner
from .tzsp import TZSPReceiver
from .webui import WebServer
def _routeros_target(cfg: Config) -> tuple[str, int]:
parsed = urlparse(cfg.routeros_url)
host = parsed.hostname or cfg.routeros_url
port = parsed.port or (443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80)
return host, port
def _ensure_suricata_state(cfg: Config) -> None:
for path in (cfg.suricata_custom_rules, cfg.suricata_threshold_config):
Path(path).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path(path).touch(exist_ok=True)
def _suricata_common_args(cfg: Config, log_dir: str) -> list[str]:
return [
"-c",
cfg.suricata_config,
"-l",
log_dir,
# Suricata exposes one additive -s signature path; use its supported
# globbing so all persisted local/custom .rules files are loaded.
"-s",
cfg.suricata_extra_rules_glob,
"--set",
f"vars.address-groups.HOME_NET={cfg.suricata_home_net}",
"--set",
f"threshold-file={cfg.suricata_threshold_config}",
]
def main() -> int:
cfg = Config.from_env()
stop_event = threading.Event()
stats = RuntimeStats()
started_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
started_monotonic = time.monotonic()
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cfg.eve_path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cfg.db_path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
_ensure_suricata_state(cfg)
store = AlertStore(cfg.db_path)
purged_tests = store.purge_builtin_test_incidents()
if purged_tests:
print(f"[db] removed {purged_tests} legacy pipeline-test incidents", flush=True)
purged = store.purge_older_than(cfg.alert_retention_days)
if purged:
print(f"[db] purged {purged} old alerts", flush=True)
tap = TapDevice(cfg.tap_name, cfg.tap_mtu)
try:
tap.open()
except Exception as exc:
print(f"[fatal] cannot create TAP {cfg.tap_name}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
print("[fatal] container needs /dev/net/tun and NET_ADMIN capability", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
store.close()
return 2
print(f"[tap] {cfg.tap_name} is up, mtu={cfg.tap_mtu}", flush=True)
log_dir = os.path.dirname(cfg.eve_path) or "/var/log/suricata"
suricata_cmd = [
"suricata",
*_suricata_common_args(cfg, log_dir),
f"--af-packet={cfg.tap_name}",
"--user",
"suricata",
"--group",
"suricata",
# Debian's default unix-command socket is directly under /var/run,
# which is not writable after Suricata drops privileges.
"--set",
"unix-command.filename=suricata/suricata-command.socket",
]
print("[suricata] validating configuration and managed rules", flush=True)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="suricata-config-test-") as test_log_dir:
test_cmd = ["suricata", "-T", *_suricata_common_args(cfg, test_log_dir)]
test = subprocess.run(test_cmd, check=False)
if test.returncode != 0:
print(
f"[fatal] suricata configuration test failed with rc={test.returncode}",
file=sys.stderr,
flush=True,
)
tap.close()
store.close()
return test.returncode or 3
print("[suricata] starting IDS process", flush=True)
suricata = subprocess.Popen(suricata_cmd)
with open("/run/suricata.pid", "w", encoding="ascii") as pid_file:
pid_file.write(str(suricata.pid))
tuner = AlertTuner(
cfg.alert_max_severity,
cfg.alert_ignore_sids,
cfg.alert_ignore_categories,
)
policy = PolicyEngine(
cfg.auto_block,
cfg.auto_block_max_severity,
cfg.monitored_networks,
cfg.never_block,
)
routeros = RouterOSClient(
cfg.routeros_url,
cfg.routeros_user,
cfg.routeros_password,
cfg.routeros_verify_tls,
cfg.routeros_address_list,
cfg.routeros_http_timeout,
)
receiver = TZSPReceiver(cfg.tzsp_bind, cfg.tzsp_port, tap.write, stats, stop_event)
watcher = EVEWatcher(
cfg.eve_path,
store,
tuner,
policy,
routeros,
cfg.block_timeout,
cfg.alert_dedup_window_seconds,
stats,
stop_event,
)
rule_manager = RuleManager(
cfg,
pid_provider=lambda: suricata.pid if suricata.poll() is None else None,
suricata_available=True,
)
routeros_host, routeros_port = _routeros_target(cfg)
def health() -> dict:
suricata_up = suricata.poll() is None
tzsp_up = receiver.is_alive() and receiver.sock is not None
tap_up = tap.fd is not None and os.path.exists(f"/sys/class/net/{cfg.tap_name}")
eve_up = watcher.is_alive()
routeros_status = "configured" if routeros.configured else "disabled"
db = store.database_info()
storage = storage_info(cfg.db_path, cfg.eve_path)
rules = rule_manager.status()
core_up = suricata_up and tzsp_up and tap_up and eve_up and db["ok"]
routeros_required_ok = (not cfg.auto_block) or routeros.configured
operational = core_up and routeros_required_ok
return {
"status": "ok" if operational else "degraded",
"mode": "full",
"dev_mode": False,
"operational": operational,
"started_at": started_at.isoformat(),
"uptime_seconds": round(time.monotonic() - started_monotonic, 1),
"suricata_running": suricata_up,
"suricata_pid": suricata.pid,
"auto_block": cfg.auto_block,
"routeros_configured": routeros.configured,
"database": db,
"storage": storage,
"rules": rules,
"services": {
"web": {
"name": "Web UI / API",
"status": "up",
"details": f"Listening on TCP {cfg.web_bind}:{cfg.web_port}",
},
"tzsp": {
"name": "TZSP receiver",
"status": "up" if tzsp_up else "down",
"details": f"Listening on UDP {cfg.tzsp_bind}:{cfg.tzsp_port}",
},
"tap": {
"name": "TAP interface",
"status": "up" if tap_up else "down",
"details": f"{cfg.tap_name}, MTU {cfg.tap_mtu}",
},
"suricata": {
"name": "Suricata IDS",
"status": "up" if suricata_up else "down",
"details": f"PID {suricata.pid}" if suricata_up else f"Process exited with code {suricata.poll()}",
},
"eve": {
"name": "EVE JSON watcher",
"status": "up" if eve_up else "down",
"details": cfg.eve_path,
},
"database": {
"name": "SQLite database",
"status": "up" if db["ok"] else "down",
"details": f"{db['path']}; {db['rows']} incidents; WAL={db['journal_mode']}",
},
"storage": {
"name": "Persistent storage",
"status": "up" if storage["free_bytes"] > 0 else "down",
"details": f"{storage['path']}; {storage['used_percent']}% used",
},
"rules": {
"name": "Managed rules",
"status": "up" if rules["available"] else "disabled",
"details": f"{rules.get('builtin_rule_count', 0)} built-in; {rules['custom_rule_count']} custom; {rules['threshold_entry_count']} threshold/suppress entries",
},
"routeros": {
"name": "RouterOS REST integration",
"status": routeros_status,
"details": f"{cfg.routeros_url}; auto-block={'enabled' if cfg.auto_block else 'disabled'}",
},
},
"ports": [
{
"name": "Web UI / API",
"direction": "listen",
"protocol": "TCP",
"address": cfg.web_bind,
"port": cfg.web_port,
"status": "up",
},
{
"name": "TZSP receiver",
"direction": "listen",
"protocol": "UDP",
"address": cfg.tzsp_bind,
"port": cfg.tzsp_port,
"status": "up" if tzsp_up else "down",
},
{
"name": "RouterOS REST API",
"direction": "outbound",
"protocol": "TCP",
"address": routeros_host,
"port": routeros_port,
"status": routeros_status,
},
],
"runtime": stats.snapshot(),
}
web = WebServer(cfg, store, health, stats=stats, rule_manager=rule_manager)
def housekeeping() -> None:
interval_seconds = max(0, cfg.rule_update_interval_hours) * 3600
next_rule_update = time.monotonic() + interval_seconds if interval_seconds else None
while not stop_event.wait(3600):
try:
removed = store.purge_older_than(cfg.alert_retention_days)
if removed:
print(f"[db] purged {removed} expired incidents", flush=True)
except Exception as exc:
print(f"[housekeeping] alert retention failed: {exc}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
if next_rule_update is not None and time.monotonic() >= next_rule_update:
result = rule_manager.update_vendor_rules()
stream = sys.stdout if result.ok else sys.stderr
print(f"[rules] scheduled update: {result.message}", file=stream, flush=True)
next_rule_update = time.monotonic() + interval_seconds
housekeeping_thread = threading.Thread(target=housekeeping, name="housekeeping", daemon=True)
def request_stop(_signum=None, _frame=None):
stop_event.set()
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, request_stop)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, request_stop)
receiver.start()
watcher.start()
housekeeping_thread.start()
web.start()
rc = 0
try:
while not stop_event.is_set():
suricata_rc = suricata.poll()
if suricata_rc is not None:
print(f"[fatal] Suricata exited with rc={suricata_rc}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
rc = suricata_rc or 4
break
time.sleep(0.5)
finally:
stop_event.set()
receiver.close()
try:
web.stop()
except Exception:
pass
if suricata.poll() is None:
suricata.terminate()
try:
suricata.wait(timeout=8)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
suricata.kill()
suricata.wait(timeout=3)
try:
os.remove("/run/suricata.pid")
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
tap.close()
store.close()
return rc
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())