#!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import sys import subprocess import requests import tarfile import shutil import logging import pwd from pathlib import Path import bcrypt import hashlib import platform import distro # Stałe ścieżki i konfiguracja BIN_TARGET = '/usr/local/bin/node_exporter' SERVICE_FILE = '/etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service' LOG_FILE = '/var/log/node_exporter_installer.log' USER_NAME = 'node_exporter' USER_HOME = '/var/lib/node_exporter' CONFIG_DIR = '/etc/node_exporter' CONFIG_PATH = os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, 'config.yml') # Konfiguracja logowania logging.basicConfig( filename=LOG_FILE, level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s' ) # Rozpoznanie architektury ARCH_MAP = { 'x86_64': 'amd64', 'aarch64': 'arm64', 'armv7l': 'armv7', 'armv6l': 'armv6', 'armv5l': 'armv5', 'i686': '386', 'i386': '386' } DRY_RUN = '--dry-run' in sys.argv # ----------------- FUNKCJE POMOCNICZE ----------------- def ensure_root(): if os.geteuid() != 0: print("Ten skrypt musi być uruchomiony jako root.") sys.exit(1) def run_cmd(cmd, check=True): if DRY_RUN: print(f"[dry-run] {' '.join(cmd)}") return "" try: result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, check=check, text=True) return result.stdout.strip() except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: logging.error(f"Błąd komendy: {cmd} — {e.stderr}") raise def get_latest_version(): try: r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/repos/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/latest', timeout=10) r.raise_for_status() return r.json()['tag_name'].lstrip('v'), r.json() except requests.RequestException as e: logging.error(f"Błąd pobierania wersji z GitHub: {e}") raise def get_local_version(): if Path(BIN_TARGET).exists(): try: output = run_cmd([BIN_TARGET, '--version']) for line in output.splitlines(): if "version" in line: parts = line.split() if len(parts) >= 3: return parts[2] except Exception as e: logging.warning(f"Nie udało się odczytać wersji lokalnej: {e}") return None def download_and_extract(url, download_path='/tmp'): filename = os.path.join(download_path, url.split('/')[-1]) extract_dirname = filename.replace('.tar.gz', '') extract_path = Path(extract_dirname) try: with requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=30) as r: r.raise_for_status() with open(filename, 'wb') as f: for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): f.write(chunk) except requests.RequestException as e: logging.error(f"Błąd pobierania pliku: {e}") raise with tarfile.open(filename) as tar: if sys.version_info >= (3, 12): tar.extractall(path=download_path, filter='data') else: tar.extractall(path=download_path) if not extract_path.is_dir(): raise Exception(f"Nie znaleziono rozpakowanego katalogu: {extract_path}") return extract_path def verify_checksum(filepath, sha256sum): h = hashlib.sha256() with open(filepath, 'rb') as f: for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b''): h.update(chunk) return h.hexdigest() == sha256sum def get_sha256_from_release(release, filename): for asset in release['assets']: if asset['name'] == 'sha256sums.txt': sha_url = asset['browser_download_url'] try: r = requests.get(sha_url, timeout=10) r.raise_for_status() for line in r.text.strip().splitlines(): if filename in line: return line.split()[0] except requests.RequestException: return None return None def check_node_exporter(): try: subprocess.run(['curl', '-f', 'http://localhost:9100/metrics'], check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) print("✅ Node Exporter działa poprawnie") except subprocess.CalledProcessError: print("❌ Node Exporter nie odpowiada — restart...") run_cmd(['systemctl', 'restart', 'node_exporter']) def detect_os_family(): try: os_id = distro.id().lower() if os_id in ['ubuntu', 'debian']: return 'debian' elif os_id in ['arch', 'manjaro']: return 'arch' elif os_id in ['opensuse', 'suse']: return 'suse' elif os_id in ['centos', 'rhel', 'fedora']: return 'rhel' else: return 'unknown' except Exception: return 'unknown' # ----------------- INSTALACJA I KONFIGURACJA ----------------- def install_binary(extracted_dir): src = Path(extracted_dir) / 'node_exporter' if Path(BIN_TARGET).exists(): shutil.copy(BIN_TARGET, BIN_TARGET + '.bak') logging.info("Backup binarki zrobiony jako node_exporter.bak") shutil.copy(src, BIN_TARGET) os.chmod(BIN_TARGET, 0o755) logging.info("Zainstalowano binarkę do /usr/local/bin") def create_user(): try: pwd.getpwnam(USER_NAME) logging.info("Użytkownik node_exporter już istnieje.") except KeyError: run_cmd(['useradd', '--system', '--home', USER_HOME, '--shell', '/bin/false', USER_NAME]) logging.info("Utworzono użytkownika node_exporter") home_path = Path(USER_HOME) home_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) shutil.chown(home_path, user=USER_NAME, group=USER_NAME) logging.info(f"Utworzono katalog {USER_HOME} i przypisano właściciela.") def setup_service(): service_content = f"""[Unit] Description=Node Exporter Wants=network-online.target After=network-online.target [Service] User={USER_NAME} Group={USER_NAME} WorkingDirectory={USER_HOME} ExecStart={BIN_TARGET} Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=default.target """ with open(SERVICE_FILE, 'w') as f: f.write(service_content) logging.info("Zapisano konfigurację usługi systemd") run_cmd(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload']) run_cmd(['systemctl', 'enable', '--now', 'node_exporter']) logging.info("Włączono i uruchomiono usługę node_exporter") def setup_secured_config(): os.makedirs(CONFIG_DIR, exist_ok=True) subprocess.run([ "openssl", "req", "-new", "-newkey", "rsa:4096", "-days", "3650", "-nodes", "-x509", "-subj", "/C=PL/ST=X/L=X/O=secure/CN=localhost", "-keyout", f"{CONFIG_DIR}/node_exporter.key", "-out", f"{CONFIG_DIR}/node_exporter.crt" ], check=True) config = """basic_auth_users: root: $2y$10$SNr5iyJMvqiecOx6tXgDTuBpxyd40Byp2j.iBM5lR/oQnlpi8nAje tls_server_config: cert_file: node_exporter.crt key_file: node_exporter.key """ with open(CONFIG_PATH, "w") as f: f.write(config) shutil.chown(CONFIG_DIR, user=USER_NAME, group=USER_NAME) for f_name in os.listdir(CONFIG_DIR): shutil.chown(os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, f_name), user=USER_NAME, group=USER_NAME) def change_password(user, password): if not os.path.exists(CONFIG_PATH): print("Brak pliku config.yml – najpierw użyj --install-secured") return hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode(), bcrypt.gensalt()).decode() with open(CONFIG_PATH, 'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() new_lines = [] in_auth = False user_updated = False for line in lines: if line.strip().startswith("basic_auth_users:"): in_auth = True new_lines.append(line) continue if in_auth and line.startswith(" ") and ":" in line: existing_user = line.split(":")[0].strip() if existing_user == user: new_lines.append(f" {user}: {hashed}\n") user_updated = True else: new_lines.append(line) elif in_auth and not line.startswith(" "): if not user_updated: new_lines.append(f" {user}: {hashed}\n") user_updated = True in_auth = False new_lines.append(line) else: new_lines.append(line) if in_auth and not user_updated: new_lines.append(f" {user}: {hashed}\n") with open(CONFIG_PATH, "w") as f: f.writelines(new_lines) print(f"Zmieniono hasło dla użytkownika '{user}'") def uninstall(): if Path(SERVICE_FILE).exists(): run_cmd(['systemctl', 'disable', '--now', 'node_exporter']) os.remove(SERVICE_FILE) logging.info("Usunięto plik usługi i zatrzymano node_exporter") if Path(BIN_TARGET).exists(): os.remove(BIN_TARGET) logging.info("Usunięto binarkę node_exporter") try: pwd.getpwnam(USER_NAME) run_cmd(['userdel', USER_NAME]) logging.info("Usunięto użytkownika node_exporter") except KeyError: logging.info("Użytkownik już nie istnieje") if Path(USER_HOME).exists(): shutil.rmtree(USER_HOME) logging.info("Usunięto katalog /var/lib/node_exporter") def install(): ensure_root() if Path(BIN_TARGET).exists(): print("Node Exporter już zainstalowany. Użyj --update.") return version, release = get_latest_version() url = next(asset['browser_download_url'] for asset in release['assets'] if 'linux-amd64.tar.gz' in asset['browser_download_url']) extracted = download_and_extract(url) # Weryfikacja sumy SHA256 filename = url.split('/')[-1] sha256_expected = get_sha256_from_release(release, filename) local_path = os.path.join('/tmp', filename) if sha256_expected and not verify_checksum(local_path, sha256_expected): print("❌ Weryfikacja SHA256 nie powiodła się.") sys.exit(1) install_binary(extracted) create_user() setup_service() logging.info("Instalacja zakończona") print("✅ Node Exporter został zainstalowany") def update(): ensure_root() local_version = get_local_version() latest_version, release = get_latest_version() # Sprawdź czy mamy wymusić aktualizację (--force lub --force-update) force_update = '--force' in sys.argv or '--force-update' in sys.argv if not force_update and local_version == latest_version: print(f"Node Exporter już aktualny ({local_version})") print("Użyj --update --force aby wymusić aktualizację") return print(f"Aktualizacja z {local_version} do {latest_version}...") run_cmd(['systemctl', 'stop', 'node_exporter']) # Pobierz odpowiedni plik dla architektury machine = platform.machine().lower() arch = ARCH_MAP.get(machine, 'amd64') # Domyślnie amd64 jeśli architektura nieznana url = next( asset['browser_download_url'] for asset in release['assets'] if f'linux-{arch}.tar.gz' in asset['browser_download_url'] ) extracted = download_and_extract(url) # Weryfikacja sumy SHA256 filename = url.split('/')[-1] sha256_expected = get_sha256_from_release(release, filename) local_path = os.path.join('/tmp', filename) if sha256_expected and not verify_checksum(local_path, sha256_expected): print("❌ Weryfikacja SHA256 nie powiodła się.") sys.exit(1) install_binary(extracted) run_cmd(['systemctl', 'start', 'node_exporter']) check_node_exporter() logging.info(f"Zaktualizowano Node Exporter do wersji {latest_version}") print(f"✅ Node Exporter został zaktualizowany do wersji {latest_version}") def setup(): source_path = Path(__file__).resolve() target_path = Path('/usr/local/bin/node_exporter_manager.py') if source_path == target_path: print("ℹ️ Skrypt już działa z docelowej lokalizacji.") elif not target_path.exists(): shutil.copy(source_path, target_path) target_path.chmod(0o755) logging.info(f"Zainstalowano skrypt jako {target_path}") print(f"✅ Skrypt zainstalowany w {target_path}") else: print(f"ℹ️ Skrypt już zainstalowany w {target_path}") cron_line = f"15 3 * * * {target_path} --update >> /var/log/node_exporter_cron.log 2>&1" try: cron_result = run_cmd(['crontab', '-l'], check=False) except Exception: cron_result = "" if cron_line not in cron_result: with open('/tmp/node_exporter_cron', 'w') as f: f.write(cron_result.strip() + '\n' + cron_line + '\n') run_cmd(['crontab', '/tmp/node_exporter_cron']) os.remove('/tmp/node_exporter_cron') logging.info("Dodano wpis do crontaba") print("✅ Zadanie cron dodane") else: print("ℹ️ Wpis cron już istnieje.") logrotate_path = '/etc/logrotate.d/node_exporter_manager' logrotate_config = f"""{LOG_FILE} /var/log/node_exporter_cron.log {{ weekly rotate 4 compress missingok notifempty create 644 root root }} """ with open(logrotate_path, 'w') as f: f.write(logrotate_config) logging.info("Skonfigurowano logrotate") print(f"✅ Logrotate dodany w {logrotate_path}") def print_status(): print("📦 Status Node Exporter") version = get_local_version() if version: print(f"✔️ Zainstalowana wersja: {version}") else: print("❌ Node Exporter nie jest zainstalowany") service_status = subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'is-active', 'node_exporter'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) if service_status.returncode == 0: print("✔️ Usługa node_exporter działa") else: print("❌ Usługa node_exporter nie działa") if Path(CONFIG_PATH).exists(): print(f"✔️ Znaleziono config.yml: {CONFIG_PATH}") else: print("ℹ️ Brak pliku config.yml") # ----------------- GŁÓWNY BLOK ----------------- def main(): if os.geteuid() != 0: print("Ten skrypt musi być uruchomiony jako root.") sys.exit(1) if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("""Użycie: node_exporter_manager.py --install # Instaluje node_exporter i uruchamia usługę node_exporter_manager.py --update # Aktualizuje node_exporter do najnowszej wersji (jeśli potrzeba) node_exporter_manager.py --update --force # Wymusza aktualizację nawet jeśli wersja jest taka sama node_exporter_manager.py --uninstall # Usuwa node_exporter, usługę, użytkownika node_exporter_manager.py --setup # Instaluje ten skrypt do /usr/local/bin, dodaje CRON i logrotate node_exporter_manager.py --setup --force # Wymusza nadpisanie istniejącego skryptu node_exporter_manager.py --install-secured # Instalacja z TLS + basic auth (certyfikat + config.yml) node_exporter_manager.py --set-password=user:haslo # Zmiana hasła w config.yml node_exporter_manager.py --dry-run # Symuluje działania bez wprowadzania zmian node_exporter_manager.py --status # Pokazuje status node_exportera """) sys.exit(1) try: if sys.argv[1] == '--install': install() elif sys.argv[1] == '--update': update() elif sys.argv[1] == '--force-update': sys.argv.insert(1, '--update') sys.argv.insert(2, '--force') update() elif sys.argv[1] == '--uninstall': uninstall() elif sys.argv[1] == '--setup': setup() elif sys.argv[1] == '--install-secured': install() setup_secured_config() elif sys.argv[1].startswith('--set-password='): user_pass = sys.argv[1].split('=')[1] if ":" not in user_pass: print("Użyj formatu --set-password=user:haslo") sys.exit(1) u, p = user_pass.split(":", 1) change_password(u, p) elif sys.argv[1] == '--status': print_status() else: print("Nieznany argument. Użyj --help") sys.exit(1) except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Błąd krytyczny: {e}") print(f"Wystąpił błąd: {e}") sys.exit(1) if __name__ == '__main__': main()